Which term refers to the Greek ornament consisting of triglyphs and metopes on a Doric frieze?

Which term refers to the Greek ornament consisting of triglyphs and metopes on a Doric frieze?

• A. Metope
• B. Dentil
• C. Volute
• D. Triglyph and metope

Answer: (D)

In the Doric frieze, the horizontal band above the architrave is composed of repeating blocks that pair triglyphs with metopes. Triglyphs are the three vertical channels that give a three-part motif, echoing the ends of wooden beams, while metopes are the square panels between them that can bear sculptural reliefs. Together, this combination—triglyph and metope—defines the Doric frieze’s rhythm and appearance. The other terms don’t fit this specific frieze design: a metope alone lacks the characteristic tripartite rhythm; dentil refers to a tooth-like ornament on cornices; volute is the spiral ornament found on Ionic capitals.

In the Doric frieze, the horizontal band above the architrave is composed of repeating blocks that pair triglyphs with metopes. Triglyphs are the three vertical channels that give a three-part motif, echoing the ends of wooden beams, while metopes are the square panels between them that can bear sculptural reliefs. Together, this combination—triglyph and metope—defines the Doric frieze’s rhythm and appearance. The other terms don’t fit this specific frieze design: a metope alone lacks the characteristic tripartite rhythm; dentil refers to a tooth-like ornament on cornices; volute is the spiral ornament found on Ionic capitals.